Infographiste 3D – Animateur / Rigger / Skinner
Voici la liste de Plugins / Add-ons minimum que j’utilise.
Les Add-ons officiel sont automatiquement activés donc je ne touche rien dans cette section.
Par contre dans l’onglet Community, il existe des Add-ons intéressants et pouvant faire gagner du temps.
Voici une liste des raccourcis clavier que j’utilise le plus souvent pour sculpter avec Blender. Elle est évidemment non exhaustive et vous devrez en savoir plus pour aller plus loin et pour trouver votre propre style. Faites votre propre liste afin d’être le plus rapide et efficace possible.
| Navigation Viewport | Actions | ||
| Shift + MMB | Panning | ||
| MMB | Rotation | ||
| Ctrl + MMB | Zoom / Dezoom | ||
| % | Walk mode | ||
| t | Toolbox bar | ||
| n | Sideview bar | ||
| Ctrl + % | Viewport gizmo bar | ||
| Alt + MMB | Center view to mouse pointer | ||
| Shift + c | Adjust view to all scene objects | ||
| Shift + b | Adjust view to marquee | ||
| b | Marquee selection | ||
| Ctrl + RMB | Lasso selection | ||
| , (comma in US keyboard) > orientation mode | change orientation mode (global, view, gimbal, local, 3D cursor, normal) | ||
| ; > pivot point mode | change pivot point mode (median, individual, active, 3D cursor, bounding box) | ||
| Shift + RMB | Place 3D cursor | ||
| Shift + s | Contextual menu for 3D cursor placement options | ||
| Shift + Spacebar | Contextual tools menu | ||
| Ctrl + Spacebar | Maximize current window | ||
| Numpad . | Selection zoom / Focus | ||
| Numpad 0 | Camera view (with safe frame) | ||
| Numpad 1 | Front view | ||
| Numpad 2 | 15° view rotation downward | ||
| Numpad 3 | Left view | ||
| Numpad 4 | 15° view rotation left | ||
| Numpad 5 | Toggle perspective / orthogonal view | ||
| Numpad 6 | 15° view rotation right | ||
| Numpad 7 | Top view | ||
| Numpad 8 | 15° view rotation up | ||
| Numpad 9 | Bottom view | ||
| Numpad – | Zoom out | ||
| Numpad + | Zoom in | ||
| Numpad / | Isolate / Local | ||
| : | Isolate / Local | ||
| Viewport tools | Actions | ||
| r | Rotate selected object | ||
| s | Scale selected object | ||
| z | Object display mode contextual menu | ||
| Del / Suppr | Delete selected object | ||
| x | Delete selected object | ||
| Shift + x | Delete selected object | ||
| Ctrl + v | Vertex tools | ||
| Ctrl + e | Edge tools | ||
| Ctrl + f | Face tools | ||
| Selection tools | Actions | ||
| a | Select all | ||
| Alt + a | Deselect all / Select none | ||
| Ctrl + i | Inverse selection + deselect current selection | ||
| w | cycle selection mode (marquee, circle, lasso…) | ||
| Shift + LMB | Incremental selection | ||
| Ctrl + LMB | Selection from previous click to last click / Interval selection | ||
| Alt + LMB | Loop selection | ||
| Ctrl + Alt + LMB | Ring selection | ||
| Ctrl + Numpad – | Shrink selection | ||
| Ctrl + Numpad + | Grow selection | ||
| g | grab / move selected object | ||
| g + g | move selected object on constraint surface | ||
| Shift + g | selection group menu / select similar | ||
| Ctrl + z | Undo history stack | ||
| Ctrl + Shift + z | Redo history stack | ||
| Shift + z | Toggle wireframe / solid mode | ||
| Alt + z | X-Ray scene objects | ||
| Viewport header tools | Actions | ||
| Tab | Toggle Object Mode / Edit Mode | ||
| Ctrl + Tab | Change mode contextual menu | ||
| Shift + Tab | Toggle snap | ||
| Ctrl + Shift + Tab | Change snap mode contextual menu | ||
| Shift + s | Snap contextual menu | ||
| 1 | Vertex mode | ||
| 2 | Edge mode | ||
| 3 | Face mode | ||
| Sculpting tools | Actions | ||
| f + LMB > move left | reduce Brush Size | ||
| f + LMB > move right | increase Brush Size | ||
| Shift + f + LMB > move left | reduce Brush Strength | ||
| Shift + f + LMB > move left | reduce Brush Strength | ||
| m | toggle Mask tool | ||
| Mask tool > LMB | apply Add Mask value | ||
| Mask tool > Ctrl + LMB | apply Sub Mask value | ||
| Alt + M | Remove All Mask Values | ||
| g > x | Move along x axe | ||
| g > y | Move along y axe | ||
| g > z | Move along z axe | ||
| g > Shift + x | Move on y/z plane | ||
| g > Shift + y | Move on x/z plane | ||
| g > Shift + z | Move on x/y plane | ||
| r > axe | Rotate along selected axe | ||
| r > shift + axe | Rotate around axe’s perpendicular plane | ||
| s > axe | Scale along selected axe | ||
| s > shift + axe | Scale on axe’s perpendicular plane | ||
| Shift + spacebar > T | Transform tool gizmo(move, rotate, scale) | ||
| o | Toggle proportional editing (= soft selection) | ||
| Shift + o | Proportional editing falloff mode contextual menu | ||
| Proportional mode > LMB + Wheel up | Increase Proportional falloff size | ||
| Proportional mode > LMB + Wheel down | Decrease Proportional falloff size | ||
| e | Extrude | ||
| i | Inset | ||
| Ctrl + b | Bevel | ||
| Ctrl + r | Loop Cut | ||
| RMB > Bridge Edgle Loop | Bridge | ||
| k | Knife / Multicut > Enter ou Double Clic | ||
| Alt + f | (After select a border) Fill hole | ||
| f | New face from vertices | ||
| Shift + v | Slide selection on face/edge | ||
| Shift + s | Smooth Stroke (lazy mouse=) | ||
| Ctrl + a | Apply All Transforms to Deltas | ||
| Ctrl + p | Parent (child > parent) | ||
| Alt + p | Unparent (child) | ||
| Ctrl + j | Join (all objects > last object = Attach / Combine) | ||
| Shift + d | Duplicate selection | ||
| Ctrl + c | Copy selection | ||
| Ctrl + v | Paste selection | ||
| Shift + r | Repeat last operation | ||
| Ctrl + Del | Remove / delete only selection | ||
| h | Hide selection | ||
| Shift + h | Hide inverse selection | ||
| Alt + h | Unhide all | ||
| Alt + n | Normal contextual menu / Flip normal | ||
| Shift + n | Recalculate normal oustside | ||
| Ctrl + Shift + n | Recalculate normal inside | ||
Pour gérer le clipping dans le viewport de Blender il faut cliquer sur l’icône se trouvant dans la sidebar (touche de raccourci « n ») puis onglet view :
Dans cette fenêtre nous pourrons changer la focale de la vue de perspective, le clipping, le placement du curseur 3D…
Pour gérer l’affichage dans le viewport de Blender il faut cliquer sur l’icône se trouvant en haut à droite du viewport :
Nous aurons alors la possibilité d’activer / désactiver la grille, définir ses dimensions et les écarts, afficher le maillage ou non, etc…
Voici une liste des raccourcis clavier que j’utilise le plus souvent pour modéliser avec Blender. Elle est évidemment non exhaustive et vous devrez en savoir plus pour aller plus loin et pour trouver votre propre style. Faites votre propre liste afin d’être le plus rapide et efficace possible.
| Navigation Viewport | Actions | ||
| Shift + MMB | Panning | ||
| MMB | Rotation | ||
| Ctrl + MMB | Zoom / Dezoom | ||
| % | Walk mode | ||
| t | Toolbox bar | ||
| n | Sideview bar | ||
| Ctrl + % | Viewport gizmo bar | ||
| Alt + MMB | Center view to mouse pointer | ||
| Shift + c | Adjust view to all scene objects + 3D cursor on origin | ||
| Shift + b | Adjust view to marquee | ||
| b | Marquee selection | ||
| Ctrl + RMB | Lasso selection | ||
| Shift + RMB | Place 3D cursor | ||
| Shift + Spacebar | Contextual tools menu | ||
| Ctrl + Spacebar | Maximize current window | ||
| Ctrl + Alt + q | Toggle 4 views / Main view | ||
| Ctrl + ; | Display selected object local axis | ||
| Numpad . | Selection zoom / Focus | ||
| Numpad 0 | Camera view (with safe frame) | ||
| Numpad 1 | Front view | ||
| Numpad 2 | 15° view rotation downward | ||
| Numpad 3 | Left view | ||
| Numpad 4 | 15° view rotation left | ||
| Numpad 5 | Toggle perspective / orthogonal view | ||
| Numpad 6 | 15° view rotation right | ||
| Numpad 7 | Top view | ||
| Numpad 8 | 15° view rotation up | ||
| Numpad 9 | Bottom view | ||
| Numpad – | Zoom out | ||
| Numpad + | Zoom in | ||
| Numpad / | Isolate / Local | ||
| : | Isolate / Local | ||
| Selection tools / Object Mode | Actions | ||
| r | Rotate selected object | ||
| s | Scale selected object | ||
| z | Object display mode contextual menu | ||
| Del / Suppr | Delete selected object | ||
| x | Delete selected object | ||
| Shift + x | Delete selected object | ||
| Ctrl + c | Copy object | ||
| Ctrl + v | Paste object | ||
| Shift + d | Duplicate selected | ||
| Ctrl + r | Repeat last operation | ||
| a | Select all | ||
| Alt + a | Deselect all / Select none | ||
| Ctrl + i | Inverse selection + deselect current selection | ||
| w | cycle selection mode (marquee, circle, lasso…) | ||
| Alt + w | selection mode contextual menu | ||
| Shift + LMB | Incremental selection | ||
| Ctrl + LMB | Selection from previous click to last click / Interval selection | ||
| g | grab / move selected object | ||
| g + g | move selected object on constraint surface | ||
| Shift + g | selection group menu / select similar | ||
| Ctrl + z | Undo history stack | ||
| Ctrl + Shift + z | Redo history stack | ||
| Shift + z | Toggle wireframe / solid mode | ||
| Alt + z | X-Ray scene objects | ||
| F2 | Rename selected object | ||
| Ctrl + F2 | Batch rename selected objects | ||
| Ctrl + p | Select child > select parent > Ctrl + p > Object > Parent | ||
| Alt + p | Select child > Alt + p > Clear parent | ||
| ^ | Select offset to direct child | ||
| ) | Select offset to direct parent | ||
| Shift + ^ | Add direct child to selection | ||
| Shift + ) | Add direct parent to selection | ||
| Alt + p | Select child > Alt + p > Clear parent | ||
| Ctrl + Numpad+ | Grow hierarchy selection | ||
| Ctrl + Numpad- | Shrink hierarchy selection | ||
| mouse over Outliner + ; | Focus / find object in hierarchy | ||
| mouse over Outliner + Numpad. | Focus / find object in hierarchy | ||
| Selection tools / Edit Mode | Actions | ||
| Ctrl + v | Vertex tools contextual menu | ||
| Ctrl + e | Edge tools contextual menu | ||
| Ctrl + f | Face tools contextual menu | ||
| Alt + LMB | Loop selection | ||
| Ctrl + Alt + LMB | Ring selection | ||
| Ctrl + Numpad – | Shrink selection | ||
| Ctrl + Numpad + | Grow selection | ||
| Edge mode > Alt + Shift + Select 1 border edge | Select border | ||
| Viewport header tools | Actions | ||
| Tab | Toggle Object Mode / Edit Mode | ||
| Ctrl + Tab | Change mode contextual menu | ||
| Shift + Tab | Toggle snap | ||
| Ctrl + Shift + Tab | Change snap mode contextual menu | ||
| Shift + s | Snap contextual menu | ||
| 1 | Vertex mode | ||
| 2 | Edge mode | ||
| 3 | Face mode | ||
| Modeling tools | Actions | ||
| F9 | Adjust last opération | ||
| , (comma in US keyboard) > orientation mode | change orientation mode (global, view, gimbal, local, 3D cursor, normal) | ||
| ; > pivot point mode | change pivot point mode (median, individual, active, 3D cursor, bounding box) | ||
Here is the process :